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Canada and UAE Sign Major Trade Deal as Ottawa Looks Beyond the United States

OTTAWA, 27 October 2026 — Canada and the United Arab Emirates have signed a comprehensive trade deal to lower barriers between the two economies and boost investment, the latest step in Prime Minister Mark Carney's drive to expand Canada's trade ties beyond the United States.

The agreement, formally called the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, was signed on Tuesday, Reuters reported, citing a source familiar with the plan. Prime Minister Mark Carney participated in a signing ceremony with the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi at 1 p.m. ET, according to Carney's schedule. The agreement was signed by International Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu and his Emirati counterpart, Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi, the source said.

Illustration of two officials shaking hands over a signed trade agreement with Canadian and UAE flags behind them

Illustration: Officials shaking hands over a signed trade agreement, in the spirit of the Canada-UAE signing ceremony.

What Happened

The signing is the last step before Canada's Parliament can ratify the agreement, the source said. Once ratified, the deal is expected to lower tariffs and other barriers between the two economies and open new channels for investment in both directions.

The deal arrives at a moment of strain in Canada's most important trading relationship. As United States tariffs rippled through Canada's economy and subsequent attempts for a deal with Washington broke down, Carney vowed to double Ottawa's non-US trade over the next decade. His government has aggressively pursued trade pacts around the world, chasing deals with countries from the Asia-Pacific to Europe and the Middle East, Reuters reported.

The UAE agreement fits that strategy precisely. The Emirates are a major energy, logistics and financial hub, and a gateway to Gulf and wider Middle East markets. For Canada, a formal partnership with Abu Dhabi offers exporters and investors a structured route into a region where Canadian firms have long sought a stronger foothold.

Background

Canada's push to diversify its trade is not new, but it has accelerated sharply. Trade talks with the United States broke down in August 2026, souring a relationship that has historically dominated Canadian trade. The breakdown left Canadian exporters, including steel and auto producers, exposed to US tariffs, and Ottawa has been working on a separate effort to ease those tariffs, according to Reuters reporting on Tuesday.

Carney's diversification drive has become a defining feature of his government's economic policy. Rather than waiting for the US relationship to stabilise, Ottawa has moved to lock in agreements with partners elsewhere, betting that a broader web of trade ties will make the Canadian economy less vulnerable to shocks from any single market.

Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements are the UAE's preferred vehicle for this kind of deal. Abu Dhabi has signed a series of such pacts in recent years as part of its own strategy to deepen trade and investment links beyond oil, and Canada now joins that network.

Illustration of a busy container port at dusk with stacked cargo containers and cranes loading a ship

Illustration: A busy container port, symbolising the trade flows the new Canada-UAE partnership aims to expand.

Why It Matters

For Canadian businesses, the deal matters most in practical terms: lower barriers, clearer rules and stronger investment protections in a wealthy, fast-growing market. Energy, agriculture, advanced manufacturing and services firms all stand to benefit from easier access to the UAE, while Emirati investors gain a clearer framework for putting capital to work in Canada.

For the Canadian economy as a whole, the deal is a signal. Every agreement signed outside the US orbit reduces the share of Canadian trade that depends on a single partner, and that diversification is itself a form of economic insurance. If US tariffs persist or widen, the value of alternative markets grows with each new pact.

For the UAE, the agreement adds another major economy to its partnership network and reinforces Abu Dhabi's role as a trading and investment hub. Deals of this kind are also diplomatic currency, building long-term relationships that extend well beyond the goods and services they cover.

What Happens Next

The next formal step is ratification in Canada's Parliament, which must approve the agreement before it can take effect. The government will set out an implementation timetable, and businesses on both sides will watch for details on which tariffs fall first and how quickly.

Ottawa's diversification drive is unlikely to stop here. With the US relationship still unsettled and Carney's pledge to double non-US trade over a decade, further agreements are expected to follow, and each one will be judged on whether it delivers real new trade or simply adds to a growing list of signatures. The Canada-UAE deal will be an early test of that promise.

Illustration of a modern Abu Dhabi skyline at sunrise with glass skyscrapers and a waterfront promenade

Illustration: The modern Abu Dhabi skyline, home to the Emirati side of the new trade partnership.

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FAQ

What did Canada and the UAE sign?

The two countries signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement on 27 October 2026, to lower trade barriers between their economies and boost investment.

Who signed the agreement?

Canada's International Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu and his Emirati counterpart Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi signed the deal, with Prime Minister Mark Carney attending a ceremony with the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

What happens next?

The signing is the last step before Canada's Parliament can ratify the agreement. Ratification is required before the deal can take effect.

Why is Canada pursuing deals beyond the United States?

After US tariffs hit Canada's economy and trade talks with Washington broke down in August 2026, Carney vowed to double Ottawa's non-US trade over the next decade, pursuing pacts across the Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East.

Why does the UAE matter as a trade partner?

The UAE is a major energy, logistics and financial hub and a gateway to Gulf and wider Middle East markets, offering Canadian exporters and investors structured access to the region.

Sources

  • Reuters, "Canada and the UAE to sign trade deal on Tuesday, source says," 27 October 2026
  • Reuters, "TSX futures muted as gold weakness offsets oil gains," 27 October 2026

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